Introduction: Exploring Louisiana’s Relationship with Cannabis
As one of the southern states with a complex history regarding cannabis, Louisiana’s relationship with this plant is both fascinating and evolving. The state has seen a significant shift in its stance on cannabis, particularly in the context of medical marijuana. This article aims to provide an in-depth exploration of Louisiana’s relationship with cannabis, its history, and the current legal status of medical marijuana in the state.
Medical Marijuana in Louisiana
Medical marijuana in Louisiana has been legal since 2015, when Governor Bobby Jindal signed Senate Bill 143 into law. This legislation allowed physicians to prescribe medical marijuana to patients suffering from specific conditions. However, it wasn’t until 2019 that the first medical marijuana products became available to patients in the state.
Today, Louisiana has a well-regulated medical marijuana program. Patients with qualifying conditions can apply for a medical marijuana card through the Louisiana Department of Health.
Obtaining a Medical Marijuana Card Online in Louisiana
To obtain a medical marijuana card online in Louisiana, patients must first receive a recommendation from a state-licensed medical marijuana doctor in Louisiana. After the evaluation concludes and the MMJ doctor approves the patient, the patient will review a list of medical cannabis pharmacies in Louisiana. The MMJ doctor will fax the 12 month medical marijuana recommendation to the pharmacy the patient has selected, allowing the patient to complete their legal medical marijuana purchase. Louisiana does not issue a hard copy, physical medical marijuana card.
Patients can schedule the required medical cannabis appointment online at MMJ.com.
Patients can choose a telephone call or video conference when scheduling their appointment at MMJ.com.
Qualifying Conditions for Medical Marijuana in Louisiana
As per the Louisiana Department of Health, there is no set list of qualifying medical conditions. Instead, it is left up to the Louisiana medical marijuana doctor that completes the patient evaluation to determine if the medical condition may benefit from the usage of medical cannabis. Below is a list of commonly approved medical conditions in Louisiana.
- Medical cannabis is approved for treating a variety of conditions, with specific cannabinoids providing therapeutic benefits for each condition. Here are some of the most commonly approved medical conditions and the cannabinoids that help treat them:
1. Chronic Pain
- Cannabinoids: THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (Cannabidiol)
- Explanation: THC can alter pain perception and reduce inflammation, while CBD has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Both cannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid system to help manage pain.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
2. Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders
- Cannabinoid: CBD
- Explanation: CBD is particularly effective in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures. It is widely approved for epilepsy, including in pediatric cases. Epidiolex, a CBD-based medication, is FDA-approved for this purpose.
- Sources: Leafly, Cannigma
3. Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can reduce pain, muscle spasms, inflammation, and other symptoms associated with MS. Sativex, a mouth spray containing both THC and CBD, is approved in several countries for treating MS-related spasticity.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
4. Cancer Symptoms
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: THC and CBD can help alleviate symptoms related to cancer and its treatments, such as pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. They can reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea and stimulate appetite.
- Sources: Leafly, Cannigma
5. Glaucoma
- Cannabinoid: THC
- Explanation: THC can lower intraocular pressure, which is beneficial for glaucoma patients. However, its effects are relatively short-lived, requiring regular dosing.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
6. HIV/AIDS
- Cannabinoid: THC
- Explanation: THC is effective in managing symptoms such as appetite loss, nausea, and pain associated with HIV/AIDS.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
7. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Cannabinoids: CBD, THC
- Explanation: High-CBD cannabis can reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. THC, in controlled doses, can help by reducing nightmares and improving overall mood.
- Sources: Leafly, Cannigma
8. Crohn’s Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
9. Anxiety and Depression
- Cannabinoids: CBD, THC
- Explanation: CBD is primarily used to reduce anxiety due to its calming effects, whereas THC can sometimes exacerbate anxiety if not dosed properly. A combination of both cannabinoids in appropriate ratios is often used to balance the effects.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
10. Alzheimer’s Disease
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Some studies suggest that cannabis can help manage symptoms such as agitation and improve cognitive function.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
11. Parkinson’s Disease
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can help reduce tremors, pain, and improve sleep quality in Parkinson’s patients.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
12. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can help manage pain, spasticity, and other symptoms associated with ALS.
- Sources: Leafly, Cannigma
13. Insomnia
- Cannabinoid: THC
- Explanation: THC can help patients fall asleep faster and improve overall sleep quality.
- Sources: Leafly, Cannigma
14. Migraines
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Both THC and CBD have shown potential in reducing the frequency and intensity of migraine headaches.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
15. Fibromyalgia
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can help manage widespread pain and improve sleep quality for fibromyalgia patients.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
16. Cachexia (Wasting Syndrome)
- Cannabinoid: THC
- Explanation: THC stimulates appetite and helps patients with cachexia gain weight and improve their overall nutrition.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
17. Nausea and Vomiting
- Cannabinoid: THC
- Explanation: THC is particularly effective in controlling nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy patients.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
18. Spinal Cord Injury
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can help manage pain, muscle spasms, and improve overall quality of life for patients with spinal cord injuries.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
19. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can reduce inflammation and manage pain associated with these conditions.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
20. Sickle Cell Disease
- Cannabinoids: THC, CBD
- Explanation: Cannabis can help manage pain and improve quality of life for patients with sickle cell disease.
- Sources: Leafly, Bedrocan
These conditions highlight the diverse applications of medical cannabis and the importance of specific cannabinoids in providing relief. Each condition benefits from tailored formulations and dosages of THC, CBD, or a combination of both to optimize therapeutic outcomes.
It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and the state has provisions to add more conditions in the future.
What is Louisiana’s Cannabis History?
Understanding the history of cannabis in Louisiana provides a unique perspective on the state’s evolving relationship with this plant. From early prohibitions to recent medical marijuana advancements, Louisiana’s cannabis history is a testament to changing societal attitudes and the growing recognition of marijuana’s potential therapeutic benefits.
Early Cannabis Prohibition
Like many states, Louisiana’s initial relationship with cannabis was marked by prohibition. In the early 20th century, the state followed national trends, criminalizing the use, possession, and sale of marijuana. This was largely influenced by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, which classified marijuana as a Schedule I drug, indicating a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
Introduction of Medical Marijuana Legislation
Despite the early prohibitions, Louisiana became one of the first states to introduce medical marijuana legislation. In 1978, the state passed the Therapeutic Research Program, which theoretically allowed doctors to prescribe marijuana for medical purposes. However, due to a lack of regulatory framework, the program was never implemented.
Modern Medical Marijuana Laws
In 2015, Louisiana took a significant step forward with the passage of Senate Bill 143. This legislation established a comprehensive medical marijuana program, allowing patients with certain qualifying conditions to use cannabis for therapeutic purposes. The law was further expanded in 2020, removing the list of qualifying conditions and allowing doctors to recommend medical marijuana for any condition they deem appropriate.
Current Status of Cannabis in Louisiana
Today, Louisiana has a full functioning medical marijuana program, and the state continues to explore further cannabis reforms. While recreational use remains illegal, the state has made significant strides in reducing penalties for possession. In 2020, the city of New Orleans even decriminalized personal possession of small amounts of marijuana.
As Louisiana’s cannabis history continues to evolve, it’s clear that the state is moving towards a more accepting stance on this plant. With ongoing legislative changes and growing public support, the future of cannabis in Louisiana looks promising.
References
A Timeline of Louisiana’s Cannabis History
Understanding the history of cannabis in Louisiana provides a unique perspective on the state’s evolving relationship with this plant. From early prohibitions to recent medical marijuana advancements, Louisiana’s cannabis history is a testament to changing societal attitudes and the ongoing struggle for patient access to this therapeutic option.
Early Cannabis Prohibition
The history of cannabis in Louisiana, like many other states, began with prohibition. In 1924, Louisiana followed the national trend and outlawed cannabis. This was largely due to a lack of understanding about the plant and its potential therapeutic benefits. According to the DEA, this early prohibition was part of a broader movement to control substances deemed harmful or addictive.
Medical Marijuana Legalization
Fast forward to 1991, Louisiana became one of the first states to legalize medical marijuana, albeit in a limited capacity. Act 874 allowed physicians to prescribe marijuana for therapeutic use. However, the law was effectively symbolic, as it did not provide any legal means for patients to obtain the drug.
Recent Developments
In 2015, Louisiana took a significant step forward with the passage of Senate Bill 143. This legislation established a comprehensive medical marijuana program, allowing patients with certain qualifying conditions to legally obtain and use medical marijuana. The law also set up a system for the cultivation, distribution, and regulation of medical marijuana in the state.
Most recently, in 2020, Louisiana expanded its medical marijuana program with the passage of House Bill 819. This bill removed the list of qualifying conditions, allowing any patient with a condition their doctor believes can be treated with medical marijuana to access the program.
Conclusion
From early prohibitions to the establishment of a comprehensive medical marijuana program, Louisiana’s cannabis history is a story of societal change and the ongoing fight for patient access. As societal attitudes continue to evolve, it will be interesting to see how Louisiana’s relationship with cannabis unfolds in the future.
